Improving Ghana’s mental healthcare through task-shifting- psychiatrists and health policy directors perceptions about government’s commitment and the role of community mental health workers
Identifieur interne : 000185 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000184; suivant : 000186Improving Ghana’s mental healthcare through task-shifting- psychiatrists and health policy directors perceptions about government’s commitment and the role of community mental health workers
Auteurs : Vincent Israel Opoku Agyapong [Ghana, Irlande (pays)] ; Conor Farren [Irlande (pays)] ; Eilish Mcauliffe [Irlande (pays)]Source :
- Globalization and Health [ 1744-8603 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The scarcity of mental health professionals places specialist psychiatric care out of the reach of most people in low and middle income countries. There is growing interest in the effectiveness of task shifting as a strategy for targeting expanding health care demands in settings with shortages of qualified health personnel.
Given this background, the aim of our study was to examine the perceptions of psychiatrists and health policy directors about the policy to expand mental health care delivery in Ghana through a system of task-shifting from psychiatrists to community mental health workers (CMHWs).
A self-administered semi-structured questionnaire was developed and administered to 11 psychiatrists and 29 health policy directors. Key informant interviews were also held with five psychiatrists and four health policy directors. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Qualitative data were analysed thematically.
Almost all the psychiatrists and 23 (79.3 %) health policy directors were aware of the policy of the Government of Ghana to improve on the human resource base within mental health through a system of task-shifting. Overall, about half of the psychiatrists and 9 (31 %) health policy directors perceived there is some professional resistance to the implementation of the policy of task shifting. The majority of respondents were of the view that CMHWs should be allowed to assess, diagnose and treat most of the common mental disorders. The respondents identified that CMHWs usually perform two sets of roles, namely; officially assigned roles for which they have the requisite training and assumed roles for which they usually do not have the requisite training. The stakeholders identified multiple challenges associated with current task shifting arrangements within Ghana’s mental health delivery system, including inadequate training and supervision, poor awareness of the scope of their expertise on the part of the CMHWs.
Psychiatrists and health policy directors support the policy to expand mental health service coverage in Ghana through a system of task-shifting, despite their awareness of resistance from some professionals. It is important that the Government of Ghana upholds its commitment of expanding mental healthcare by maintaining and prioritizing its policy on task shifting and also providing the necessary resources to ensure its success.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12992-016-0199-z
PubMed: 27716339
PubMed Central: 5045644
Affiliations:
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Science and Technology, Kumasi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kumasi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Centre for Global Health, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Global Health, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farren, Conor" sort="Farren, Conor" uniqKey="Farren C" first="Conor" last="Farren">Conor Farren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Department of Psychiatry, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcauliffe, Eilish" sort="Mcauliffe, Eilish" uniqKey="Mcauliffe E" first="Eilish" last="Mcauliffe">Eilish Mcauliffe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27716339</idno><idno type="pmc">5045644</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5045644</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5045644</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s12992-016-0199-z</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000149</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000149</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000148</idno><idno 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Agyapong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 1E1 WMC 8440 112 St NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7 Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">AB T6G 2B7 Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Behavioural Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Behavioural Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kumasi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Centre for Global Health, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Global Health, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farren, Conor" sort="Farren, Conor" uniqKey="Farren C" first="Conor" last="Farren">Conor Farren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Department of Psychiatry, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcauliffe, Eilish" sort="Mcauliffe, Eilish" uniqKey="Mcauliffe E" first="Eilish" last="Mcauliffe">Eilish Mcauliffe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Globalization and Health</title><idno type="eISSN">1744-8603</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The scarcity of mental health professionals places specialist psychiatric care out of the reach of most people in low and middle income countries. There is growing interest in the effectiveness of task shifting as a strategy for targeting expanding health care demands in settings with shortages of qualified health personnel.</p><p>Given this background, the aim of our study was to examine the perceptions of psychiatrists and health policy directors about the policy to expand mental health care delivery in Ghana through a system of task-shifting from psychiatrists to community mental health workers (CMHWs).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>A self-administered semi-structured questionnaire was developed and administered to 11 psychiatrists and 29 health policy directors. Key informant interviews were also held with five psychiatrists and four health policy directors. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Qualitative data were analysed thematically.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Almost all the psychiatrists and 23 (79.3 %) health policy directors were aware of the policy of the Government of Ghana to improve on the human resource base within mental health through a system of task-shifting. Overall, about half of the psychiatrists and 9 (31 %) health policy directors perceived there is some professional resistance to the implementation of the policy of task shifting. The majority of respondents were of the view that CMHWs should be allowed to assess, diagnose and treat most of the common mental disorders. The respondents identified that CMHWs usually perform two sets of roles, namely; officially assigned roles for which they have the requisite training and assumed roles for which they usually do not have the requisite training. The stakeholders identified multiple challenges associated with current task shifting arrangements within Ghana’s mental health delivery system, including inadequate training and supervision, poor awareness of the scope of their expertise on the part of the CMHWs.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Psychiatrists and health policy directors support the policy to expand mental health service coverage in Ghana through a system of task-shifting, despite their awareness of resistance from some professionals. It is important that the Government of Ghana upholds its commitment of expanding mental healthcare by maintaining and prioritizing its policy on task shifting and also providing the necessary resources to ensure its success.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lekoubou, A" uniqKey="Lekoubou A">A Lekoubou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Awah, P" uniqKey="Awah P">P Awah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fezeu, L" uniqKey="Fezeu L">L Fezeu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sobngwi, E" uniqKey="Sobngwi E">E Sobngwi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kengne, Ap" uniqKey="Kengne A">AP Kengne</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mathers, C" uniqKey="Mathers C">C Mathers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boerma, T" uniqKey="Boerma T">T 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sortKey="Carpenter, S" uniqKey="Carpenter S">S Carpenter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sanjana, P" uniqKey="Sanjana P">P Sanjana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Torpey, K" uniqKey="Torpey K">K Torpey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwarzwalder, A" uniqKey="Schwarzwalder A">A Schwarzwalder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simumba, C" uniqKey="Simumba C">C Simumba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kasonde, P" uniqKey="Kasonde P">P Kasonde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nyirenda, L" uniqKey="Nyirenda L">L Nyirenda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kapanda, P" uniqKey="Kapanda P">P Kapanda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kakungu Simpungwe, M" uniqKey="Kakungu Simpungwe M">M Kakungu-Simpungwe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kabaso, M" uniqKey="Kabaso M">M Kabaso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, C" uniqKey="Thompson C">C Thompson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Campbell, C" uniqKey="Campbell C">C Campbell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gibbs, A" uniqKey="Gibbs A">A Gibbs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maimane, S" uniqKey="Maimane S">S Maimane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nair, Y" uniqKey="Nair Y">Y Nair</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li><li>Irlande (pays)</li></country></list><tree><country name="Ghana"><noRegion><name sortKey="Agyapong, Vincent Israel Opoku" sort="Agyapong, Vincent Israel Opoku" uniqKey="Agyapong V" first="Vincent Israel Opoku" last="Agyapong">Vincent Israel Opoku Agyapong</name></noRegion></country><country name="Irlande (pays)"><noRegion><name sortKey="Agyapong, Vincent Israel Opoku" sort="Agyapong, Vincent Israel Opoku" uniqKey="Agyapong V" first="Vincent Israel Opoku" last="Agyapong">Vincent Israel Opoku Agyapong</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Farren, Conor" sort="Farren, Conor" uniqKey="Farren C" first="Conor" last="Farren">Conor Farren</name><name sortKey="Mcauliffe, Eilish" sort="Mcauliffe, Eilish" uniqKey="Mcauliffe E" first="Eilish" last="Mcauliffe">Eilish Mcauliffe</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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